Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Management of common minor injuries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Management of common minor injuries - Essay Example Somatic pain that emanates from the skin, muscles, bones, ligaments, and joints can be regarded as the most prevalent form of pain encountered in musculoskeletal injuries. Somatic pain can be categorized into two types: deep and superficial. Usually, deep somatic pain is lasting and mainly indicative of sizable tissue damage to the internal joint structures/muscles (O'Connor 2013, p.87). Wrist and sprains have analogous signs and symptoms but differ anatomically. Wrist sprains and sprains mainly result from a fall onto an outstretched hand. The handââ¬â¢s position and/or rotation at point of impact determine the form of and severity of the injury. Complex wrist and hand anatomy can render a diagnosis of wrist injuries on a challenging task (Parmelee-Peters and Eathorne 2005, p.35). The scaphoid represents the most dominantly injured carpal bone, accounting for close to 70% of carpal fractures. The management of wrist injuries should encompass rehabilitation of muscles weakened and motion lost by pain, immobilization, and inflammation. The rehabilitation should respond to five goal-oriented phases: (1) minimizing pain and inflammation, as well as oedema, if present; (2) enhancing pain-free range of motion; (3) reinforcing and enhancing general condition; (4) enhancing coordination and flexibility; (5) returning to normal work with prevention of injury that may include utilization of protective equipment (Moulton and Yates 2012, p.125). Discussion Scenario 1: The immediate pain in the left wrist below the thumb could arise from sprained thumb injury sustained after the fall. A sprained thumb is a dominant cause of thumb pain and swelling. This may emanate from damage to the Ulnar Collateral Ligament at the base of the thumb. In cases where the patient experiences severe sprained thumb injuries, there is frequent immediate thumb swelling and bruising may develop. The capability to pinch grip small objects maybe frequently impaired owing to the resultant instability within the Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal (MCP joint). Diagnosis for sprained thumb made through physical examination, whereby stressing the Ulnar Collateral Ligament may reveal instability within the joint (Kamper, Mahoney, Nelson, and Peterson 2001, p.371). This can be confirmed by undertaking an x-ray while stressing the joint; nevertheless, x-ray evidence may not be always helpful in isolation. Sprains usually tend to resolve in a period of about 4-6 weeks and can be aided by physiotherapy treatment. Ultrasound can be an effective mode of assessment in the early stages, coupled with mobilization, can help
Monday, October 28, 2019
Our Greatest American President Essay Example for Free
Our Greatest American President Essay Franklin Delano Roosevelt became our thirty-second President in one of the most critical times in the history of the United States since the Civil War. Born to wealth, FDR held a sense of social importance at an early age. This attribute would soon become an important part of his political career. He was also faced with the despair of a devastating disease. Roosevelt was forced to view himself in a different perspective, however he took his illness and turned it into a way of helping others that were stricken with the same misfortune. This showed tremendous integrity in Roosevelt not only as a man but as a great President. During his tenure as Vice President, Roosevelt contracted the disease poliomyelitis and became completely paralyzed. This was one of the greatest obstacles that he had to face in his life, but he quickly overcame this hurdle and worked diligently to establish a foundation known as the March of Dimes to help other polio victims. Eventually, an effective vaccination was introduced. Roosevelt had married a distant cousin, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, who was able to provide much support in both his personal and political lives. The United States at the time was going through a critical period and the American family was important to everyone. Having a supportive first lady Roosevelt quickly gained the admiration of many Americans. The Great Depression had been present for almost three years and FDR had his work cut out for him. He had used the Great Depression as the back drop of his Presidential campaign and when he took office, he quickly set out to reform the economy and ââ¬Å"undertook immediate actions to initiate his New Deal. â⬠(fdrlibrary. marist. edu) There were some critics, but the majority of Americans welcomed Rooseveltââ¬â¢s policies. He set up a special session of congress that lasted 100 days and was geared towards the passage of legislation that created the Agriculture Adjustment Administration, to support farm prices, and the Civilian Conversation Corps, to employ young men. The country was faced with an unemployment rate of 30%, but FDRââ¬â¢s efforts proved his compassion for the American people and his empathy despite the fact of his privileged birth. Roosevelt had gained extreme popularity with the American people and easily attained the Presidency for a second term. Roosevelt was faced with offense from the Supreme Court stating that some of his New Deal policies went against the principles of the United States Constitution. Roosevelt attempted to add new justices to the Supreme Court that would be more tolerant of his policies. ââ¬Å"However, many even in his own party opposed him in this attempt to pack the court, and the Congress defeated it. â⬠(notablebiographies. com/Ro-Sc/Roosevelt-Franklin-D. html) This developed a bitter rapport between FDR and Congress. But, despite this scarred relationship, FDR ran for a third term. ââ¬Å"The presidential campaign of 1940 was the climax of Rooseveltââ¬â¢s plea that Americans set themselves against the Nazi threat. â⬠(notablebiographies. com/Ro-Sc/Roosevelt-Franklin-D. html) Roosevelt was certain that Adolf Hitler was a dangerous man who intended to conquer all of Europe. Americans remembered their disappointment after World War I, and there were many of them who leaned toward supporting the Germans rather than the group of countries known as the Allies. The Allied force consisted of: Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. Roosevelt had to promise the American people that young Americans would not be sent overseas in battle. Roosevelt won the third election but very narrowly. Not long into the third presidential term the United States was attacked. ââ¬Å"On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii, causing serious losses to American forces. â⬠(notablebiographies. com/Ro-Sc/Roosevelt-Franklin-D. html) Four days later Germany and Italy declared war against the United States. Although Roosevelt had set out to engage the United States in the war, he now had no choice. The mood of the American people also quickly changed. Congress immediately ââ¬Å"enacted a draft for military service and the ââ¬Å"lend-leaseâ⬠bill in March 1941 to enable the nation to furnish aid to nations at war with Germany and Italy. â⬠(fdrlibrary. marist. edu) The factories in the United States began producing as they had before the Great Depression. Roosevelt worked diligently with his military advisors exercising his powers as Commander-in-Chief. On January 1, 1942, the ââ¬Å"Grand Allianceâ⬠was created through a declaration of the United Nations. ââ¬Å"The United States and its allies invaded North Africa in November 1942 and Sicily and Italy in 1943. The D-Day landings on the Normandy beaches in France, June 6, 1944, were followed by the allied invasion of Germany six months later. â⬠(americanhistory. about. com/od/franklinroosevelt/p/pfdroosevelt. htm) In his third term as president, the Great Depression would come to an end, but FDR wanted to ensure that this devastation would not happen again. In 1934, he proposed a national social security system that, he hoped, would prevent another such depression. Citizens would never be without at least minimum incomes again, because the social security system (still used today) used money paid by employees and employers to provide support to those who were unemployed, retired, and disabled. â⬠(notablebiographies. com/Ro-Sc/Roosevelt-Franklin-D. html) Although Roosevelt had not actually fought in the war, he fought tremendously for it. By early 1944 Roosevelt had literally worn himself out. He won a fourth re-election easily, but because of his failing health, while vacationing in Warm Springs, Georgia, on April 12, 1945, he suffered a massive stroke and died. The United States, during Franklin Delano Rooseveltââ¬â¢s presidency, faced many similar situations that our county is once again facing. Because of FDRââ¬â¢s compassion, strength, character, and perseverance, we were able to overcome those obstacles and become a stronger nation. I can only hope that our current leadership will use the past as a guide to steer their actions and, once again, lead our country to more prosperous times. Work Cited www. fdrlibrary. marist. edu www. americanhistory. about. com/od/franklinroosevelt/p/pfdroosevelt. htm www. notablebiographies. com/Ro-Sc/Roosevelt-Franklin-D. html http://www. whitehouse. gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt/ http://www. fdr. net/
Saturday, October 26, 2019
The Fight to Help the Snow Leopard Essay example -- Wildlife
An endangered species is ââ¬Å"any speciesâ⬠¦ that is at risk of extinction because of the sudden rapid decrease in its population or loss of its habitatâ⬠(Dublin, par. 1). An animal that falls under this category is the ââ¬Å"Panthera Unciaâ⬠(Dublin, par. 1) ââ¬âmore commonly known as the snow leopard. This animal is seen as a threat to many people in Central Asia ââ¬âthe natural habitat of the leopard. However, the conclusion is inaccurate. The snow leopard is a rare creature that is hardly seen by humans. This animal is insulated by thick fur and has tremendous paws that act like snow shoes. Snow leopards have powerful legs that allow them to jump up to at least fifty feet. Along with their unique body style, they have a long tail that helps keep their balance and can shield them from the cool mountain air (National Geographic, par. 1). This innocent animal is being destroyed by humanity. Humans are invading its home. Therefore, it needs help be fore it is too late. The snow leopard is a vital link in its natural habitat of Central Asia; immediate action must be taken by the world to prevent its extinction. The history of the snow leopard begins in1972, when it was first listed as an endangered species. There are several contributing factors to the endangerment of this beautiful mammal. These would include the destruction of their habitat and increased poaching. Although people have tried to resolve this problem, more needs to be done to save the snow leopard. The environment and habitat of the snow leopard is being ruined; consequently, resulting in their endangerment. The territory of the snow leopard is vanishing without anyone noticing. An example of this is ââ¬Å"in Ladakh, where tourism and rapid development have taken thei... ...ters: Will Politics Prevent National Park in the High Pamirs of Tajikistan?â⬠44.1: EBSCO. Web. 29 Jan. 2015. Dublin, Holly. ââ¬Å"Endangered Species.â⬠Encyclopedia Britannica. Ed. Vol. Merriam-Webster Inc, 2012. Print. Ebrahim, Zofeen. ââ¬Å"Endangered Snow Leopard Clawing its way Back.â⬠The Guardian.N.p. 12 Aug. 2010. Web. 29 Jan. 2015. Feline Conservation Federation.N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. Knickerbocker, Brad. ââ¬Å"Controversy Erupts Over Endangered Species Act.â⬠The Christian Science Monitor (2007): Print. Matthiessen, Peter. The Snow Leopard.The Harvill press, 1996. Print. Miller, Tyler, and Scott Spoolman.Environmental Science.Brooks/Cole, 2008. Print. National Geographic.National Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. Snow Leopard Conservancy.N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. Snow Leopard Trust.N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2015.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Education and Teaching - No Saturday Classes for Public Schools :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays
No Saturday School! Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Some people think American students should attend school on Saturday.Ã These people think that the extra day would bring America's education level closer to those of other countries. However, I disagree.Ã I think having school on Saturday would actually lower our education level. The Saturday classes would diminish family time for students.Ã The extra day of classes would cut down on work days for students.Ã Saturday classes would also mean one less day of rest for both students and teachers alike. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Less time with a family could lower a student's grade point average.Ã For some students, Saturday is the only time they can see family.Ã This would be true for students whose parents are divorced or who both work Monday through Friday.Ã Not seeing family could lead to a bad attitude or severe depression.Ã Some students have close relationships with their parents and want or need to spend time with their parents.Ã A student with a bad attitude or severe depression cannot learn well and perform well in class.Ã Not being able to learn well will not bring an already low education level up. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã The extra day of school would cut down on work days for students.Ã A cut-down on work hours during the weekend could influence a student to work more late-night hours to earn money for car payments or college funds.Ã That would create a very tired, unprepared student.Ã That student, in turn, will not do well with school work.Ã The extra day of school would take away from any other job a teacher may have.Ã Some teachers have additional jobs to earn extra money. Less time to work another job could create a bad attitude.Ã A teacher with a bad attitude will not be able to teach effectively. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã One extra day of school cuts into precious relaxation time of students and teachers alike. Just one day may not sound like a lot; but, to a busy student, it could mean the difference between an A and a B.Ã That one extra day of rest can change an attitude easily.Ã With one day of rest and one more day to do homework, a student can have time to avoid a jam-packed schedule for a day.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
How sawm shows devotion to god Essay
Sawm is the fourth pillar of Islam and is an important act of ibadah. The word ââ¬Å"Ramadanâ⬠comes from the Arabic root word for ââ¬Å"parched thirstâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sun-baked ground.â⬠It is expressive of the hunger and thirst felt by those who spend the month in fasting. As opposed to other holidays, when people often indulge, Ramadan is by nature a time of sacrifice. The month of Ramadan is sacred because the first revelation of the Qurââ¬â¢an is said to have occurred during this month. By tradition the month starts with the sighting of the new moon by at least two Muslims. For the entire month, Muslims must fast from daybreak to sunset by refraining from eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse. It is an apparent sign of devotion as it shows obedience, submission and servitude to God, the Exalted. By fasting, a Muslim expresses his submission to Allahââ¬â¢s command, his response to His will, and control over his own desires and wishes at the Godââ¬â¢s command. In the holy month of Ramadan, a Muslimââ¬â¢s abstaining from food, drink, sexual intercourse, during the prescribed hours is the very manifestation of devotion to the Creatorââ¬â¢s will. This self-deprivation represents a state of self-control and of overcoming pleasure, desire, and enjoyment, for the blissful love of God. It is a triumph of pure love over oneââ¬â¢s pleasures for the eternal ones promised by God, the Almighty. This response to the Divine commandments represents and incarnates true devotion and is a brilliant display of spirit, intellect and decisive willpower. This purification allows them to prove their devotion to Allah by demonstrating they will honor the fast whether they are alone or with others, because it is His wish that they do so. Through fasting the Muslims are able to share in their unity with each other and their community, and display their gratitude to God for being given the words of the Qurââ¬â¢an. Through increased devotion, Muslims feel closer to their Creator, and recognize that everything we have in this life is a blessing from Him. Traditions (Hadith) succinctly explain this fact: ââ¬Å"A fasting person is in a state of worship, even when (asleep) in bed, except when he backbites about another Muslim.â⬠â⬠¦ Every breath you take is (has the reward of) Tasbih (praise to Allah) and your sleep is worshipâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ In a moving speech, the Prophet of Allah described the believing soul that fasts for love of Allah out of truthfulness and sincerity, and out of devotion for him then the whole day becomes an alter of worship, and each and every activity of the fasting body, provided it abstains from loathsome acts, is nothing but worship embodied. This is why Muslims become focused in Ramadan and carry out lots of Ibadah to gain reward and please Allah as we need him in our lives as he is that powerful and the guide The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) described the sleep of a fasting Muslim, even the very breathing, as acts of worship, because they emanate from a body regarded as being in a state of continual worship through abstaining from tasting delicious and lawful things, solely out of obedience and devotion to the Creator. He Himself extols fasting and attributes as a special blessing for mankind as is clear from a ââ¬ËHadith-e-Qudsiââ¬â¢: The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) said: ââ¬Å"God, the Exalted says: ââ¬ËFasting is (exclusively) for me and I will reward it.â⬠Ali ibn Musa al-Rida (A.S.), the Eighth Imam quoted his ancestor the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) on the chain of authority of his noble forefathers: ââ¬Å"O people, anybody who in this month (Ramadan) cultivates good manners, will walk over the ââ¬ËSiraââ¬â¢ (Paradiseââ¬â¢s bridge) on the Day when feet will tend to slipâ⬠¦.â⬠The practices of Islamic fasting are designed to divert human mind towards righteousness through a process of self-denials. Fasting constitutes a process of self-purification, self-righteousness, and spiritual development of one self. Sawm also shows devotion to god through various other acts. An additional prayer is added in Ramadan called taraweeh.it is a Sunnah prayer and efforts are made to recite as much of the Quran as possible. This prayer is generally offered in congregation and those who cannot make it to the congregation pray it at home. This additional prayer prayed each day for 30 days shows love for god and how much we appreciate the guidance he sent through the Qurââ¬â¢an and how much we need god in our lives to show us the ââ¬Å"straight pathâ⬠. The night of power is also a way to show devotion to god as it was the night the Quran was revealed and so Muslims recite as much Quran as possible and perform other acts of Ibadah. This show devotion to god as many Muslims stay awake during the night so it shows our love for god as it says that the ummah will worship god and listen to him as he does to us. We will thank him and show devotion to him. The fasting person is training himself to remember that Allah (SWT) is always watching, so he gives up the things that he desires even though he is able to take them, because he knows that Allah (SWT) can see him. This shows devotion to god as it tells us that even though an individual would want to eat or do bad deeds as they can because it is in our control we do not as god has told us not to do it. This shows that the ummah will listen to god as we believe he provides and does everything we ask for us so we can do this for him. Another way muslins show devotion to god is through dua which is personal prayer to god. Many Muslims carry out this personal prayer in Ramadan after all the 5 prayers or in the morning before the fajr prayer when Muslims perform a Sunnah prayer called tahajud. This shows devotion to god as it show that Muslims are willing to wake up or stay awake just to please Allah and worship him as he fulfils our prayers so we must ask more and praise him during this. ââ¬ËSawm is more about uniting the Muslim community than about showing devotion to Allah.ââ¬â¢ Discuss? (10) Sawm is about showing devotion to Allah as In the holy month of Ramadan, a Muslimââ¬â¢s abstaining from food, drink, sexual intercourse, during the prescribed hours is the very devotion Muslimââ¬â¢s have to the Creatorââ¬â¢s will. This self-deprivation represents a state of self-control and of overcoming pleasure, desire, and enjoyment, for the blissful love of God. It is a triumph of pure love over oneââ¬â¢s pleasures for the eternal ones promised by God, the Almighty. This response to the commands of Allah represents and incarnates true devotion and is a brilliant display of spirit, intellect and decisive willpower. This purification allows them to prove their devotion to Allah by demonstrating they will honour the fast whether they are alone or with others, because it is His wish that they do so. . Through increased devotion, Muslims feel closer to their Creator, and recognize that everything we have in this life is a blessing from Him. Also Muslims celebrate the gift of Quran purely for the sake of Allah and to thank him for sending a guide to the Muslimââ¬â¢s. Ramadan is month were everyone recharges their spiritual batteries on for the sake of Allah and to have him be pleased with us and to forgive any previous sins. Sawm also is intended to strengthen the worldwide Ummah not merely in shared experience and practical provision but in contributing to the concept of spiritual unity and cohesive communal solidarity which is the hallmark of Islam. Through fasting the Muslims are able to share in their unity with each other and their community, and display their gratitude to God for being given the words of the Qurââ¬â¢an as they all as a community pray taraweeh and pray parts of the Quran collectively so all the young and all join in and realise the importance of the Muslim Ummah. In addition to this Muslimââ¬â¢s give their zakat or sadqa in the month of Ramadan as they also want those Muslimââ¬â¢s who cannot afford it to have the best Ramadan possible and it helps them also identify the poor and realise that as they are also Muslimââ¬â¢s it is our duty to help them. Mosque receivers is a way the Muslim community comes together as women and children in the home can listen top talks and speeches in the home so they donââ¬â¢t miss out on any information about Islam and can also hear the prayers at home so they become part of the community swell. Muslims give food to one another so it shoes that we are all there for each other and we are am Muslim Ummah so muslinââ¬â¢s should give in this blessed month to friends, relatives to share the bond of Islam. However sawm is about showing devotion to god and worshiping him through fasting or praying but to do this Muslimââ¬â¢s come together as an Ummah to help one another and get more reward of carrying out the worship together. However each individual Muslim for doing good acts will get rewards for him but the reason it is done together is because the Ummah is important in Islam to keep it going.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Discovery Writing Paper 2
Discovery Writing Paper 2 Discovery Writing Paper 2 Running Head: Develop a 5-7 page paper that provides the following: a) part one provides an overview of thr theories presented about race, gender, sexualities, and social class; b) part two provides possible application of these theories to our understanding of what it means to be a person with erotic or sexual agency (control over oneââ¬â¢s body, how it is treated, how it is treated, how it experiences pleasure) Titilayo Sanni November 3rd 2014 Proffesor: Dr. Cherie Ann Turpin General Education: Foundation Writing in Arts and Humanties IGED 210-06 2:00-3:20 Monday & Wednesday Develop a 5-7 page paper that provides the following: a) part one provides an overview of thr theories presented about race, gender, sexualities, and social class; b) part two provides possible application of these theories to our understanding of what it means to be a person with erotic or sexual agency (control over oneââ¬â¢s body, how it is treated, how it is treated, how it experiences pleasure) After reading Cum Guzzling anal nurse whore: a feminist porn star manifesta notes by Lorelei Lee, she believed the theories presented about Gender, race, sexuality, and social class that even in todays age, gender roles still matters,even those of us who deeply question compulsory assignment of gender roles still get very excited by playing with masculinity and femininity at various ends of the spectrum and everything in-between. Lorelei lee is describe herself as a feminist by birth, she was raised with feminism the same way are raised with religion. Lorelei is a pornstar who have been in the porn industry for over 10 years. She learned who she was in terms of her sexual and gender identity by pretending in a very exaggerated way, to be who she wasnt. To her, race, class, gender, and sexuality are not fixed systems or traits of individuals because they are negotiated and contested every day in social relationships. Lee stated that in 2003 there was a study conducted at Ohio Universi ty which revealed that women are just as interested in sex as the opposite gender. The study reported that womenââ¬â¢s (sexual activity) was closer to menââ¬â¢s than previously thought, meaning that women not only engage in sex often, but that they enjoy it just as much as men do. A troubling fact also came from the study was that ââ¬Å"women who thought their (sexual history) might be seen by others tended to give answers that were more socially acceptableâ⬠, meaning women still fell the societal pressure to hide their sexuality. This is why she believed pornography was good for women because of the sexually explicit imagery in which women are shown giving performative demonstrations of their own sexual power is imagery that can transform the cultural paradigm and ultimately change the world and have the no shame in letting their pattners know what and how to please them sexuality. When women managers fail to promote other women because they believe that women are less capable than men. They also reinforce structures of race,class,gender,and sexuality dominanc. The same structure that have restricted their own lives. Lee introduced a shift in sexual standards for women, but she structured hierarchies of race, class and gender remained firmly intact. The middle class and working class faced very different expectations due to differing circumstances. According to Lorelei Every social situation is affected by
Monday, October 21, 2019
Free Essays on Womens Movement
The days of the barefoot woman forced to stay in the kitchen and bedroom are over. Womenââ¬â¢s liberation has gained voice in the last century and has emancipated many women, bringing them into the realization that they are not subservient to men. As this thought process becomes more widely spread, more and more women are seeing the truth of it. In the short stories Shiloh and The Astronomerââ¬â¢s Wife this theme of realization and liberation is dominant. In the story Shiloh by Bobbie Ann Mason we are introduced to Norma Jean. She is a wife to an injured trucker named Leroy. Our first glimpse at Norma Jean is of her working out. ââ¬Å"Leroy Moffittââ¬â¢s wife, Norma Jean, is working on her pectorals. She lifts three-pound dumbbells to warm up, then progresses to a twenty-pound barbell. Standing with legs apart, she reminds Leroy of Wonder Woman.â⬠(Pg. 68) This shows a bit about her strong, self-improving personality. Another look at this trait are seen in her attempts at learning. ââ¬Å"Norma Jean is going to night school. She has graduated from her six-week body-building course and now she is taking an adult-education course in composition at Paducah Community College. She spends her evenings outlining paragraphs.â⬠(Pg. 74) Not only is Norma Jean improving her body but her intellect as well. I believe this self-improving aspect points to an independence in her. In The Astronomerââ¬â¢s Wife independent woman is the farthest description of Mrs. Ames. ââ¬Å"She was a youngish woman, but this was forgotten. The mystery and silence of her husbandââ¬â¢s mind lay like a chiding finger on her lips. Her eyes were gray, for the light had been extinguished from them.â⬠(Pg. 63) She had at one time been a bright beautiful woman but now she is stifled and has forgotten her beauty. She is very soft spoken. Every time she talks it mentions the soft tone or the hushed voice. This shows that she is a gentle and rather timid woman. Norma Jean starts having prob... Free Essays on Women's Movement Free Essays on Women's Movement The days of the barefoot woman forced to stay in the kitchen and bedroom are over. Womenââ¬â¢s liberation has gained voice in the last century and has emancipated many women, bringing them into the realization that they are not subservient to men. As this thought process becomes more widely spread, more and more women are seeing the truth of it. In the short stories Shiloh and The Astronomerââ¬â¢s Wife this theme of realization and liberation is dominant. In the story Shiloh by Bobbie Ann Mason we are introduced to Norma Jean. She is a wife to an injured trucker named Leroy. Our first glimpse at Norma Jean is of her working out. ââ¬Å"Leroy Moffittââ¬â¢s wife, Norma Jean, is working on her pectorals. She lifts three-pound dumbbells to warm up, then progresses to a twenty-pound barbell. Standing with legs apart, she reminds Leroy of Wonder Woman.â⬠(Pg. 68) This shows a bit about her strong, self-improving personality. Another look at this trait are seen in her attempts at learning. ââ¬Å"Norma Jean is going to night school. She has graduated from her six-week body-building course and now she is taking an adult-education course in composition at Paducah Community College. She spends her evenings outlining paragraphs.â⬠(Pg. 74) Not only is Norma Jean improving her body but her intellect as well. I believe this self-improving aspect points to an independence in her. In The Astronomerââ¬â¢s Wife independent woman is the farthest description of Mrs. Ames. ââ¬Å"She was a youngish woman, but this was forgotten. The mystery and silence of her husbandââ¬â¢s mind lay like a chiding finger on her lips. Her eyes were gray, for the light had been extinguished from them.â⬠(Pg. 63) She had at one time been a bright beautiful woman but now she is stifled and has forgotten her beauty. She is very soft spoken. Every time she talks it mentions the soft tone or the hushed voice. This shows that she is a gentle and rather timid woman. Norma Jean starts having prob...
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Airport Security Essays
Airport Security Essays Airport Security Essay Airport Security Essay The section of fatherland security has spent $ 40 billion reconstructing the air power security system since September 11. 2001. Since so airdrome security has changed drastically. changed the whole worldââ¬â¢s attitude towards airport security. The terrorist onslaught besides showed the full universe how easy the old system was to pull strings and how much betterment airdromes need before they can genuinely be considered secure. The onslaughts forced the air hose industry to regenerate and beef up their focal point on security. Many airdromes in the U. S. have introduced cultural profiling since September 11. 2001 and the grounds shows this method has helped better airdrome security. The suspects who have since 9/11/01 been picked up are at least largely Arabs ( Gale Airport Security. Opposing Point of views Online Collection ) . Security cheques are non intended to abash or harm anybody ; they are a necessary safeguard to protect all riders including Muslims. Not merely does the TSA maintain an oculus on air hose security around the Earth. but besides they have many different beds of security in our nationââ¬â¢s airdromes. The newest and most polemically is the full organic structure scanner. These x-ray machines strip a individual down to their birthday suit. Airport screeners are now federal employees. Peoples are now holding to wait longer to be able to go through thru security line to look into in. many travellers get pulled aside for full organic structure hunts. There are 40 active full organic structure scanners at 19 different airdromes. by the terminal of the twelvemonth functionaries would wish 500 in topographic point. Today forty five 1000s employees are working as passengerââ¬â¢s screeners in more than four 100 airdromes around the state. Our top precedence is the safety of the going public. and TSA invariably strives to research and implement new engineerings that enhance security and strengthen privateness protections for the going public . ( TSA Takes Next Steps to Further Enhance Passenger Privacy. ) Though airport security was enforced. there was another incident. On Christmas December 25. 2009. a 23 twelvemonth old Nigerian named Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab attempted to explode explosives aboard a Northwest Airlines flight going from Amsterdam to Detroit. Michigan. Abdulmutallab had hidden fictile explosives in his underclothes. which had gone undetected during the rider testing procedure. Abdulmutallab had besides been identified as holding connexion to the terrorist organisation Al-Qaeda less than two months before the attempted bombardment. and his ain male parent had contacted the American embassy in Nigeria to warn them of his sonââ¬â¢s extremist beliefs. The lone ground the bombardment Failed was because abdulmutallab did non decently trip the device. and other riders aboard the plane subdued him. Two hebdomads after that incident Obama disposal mandated excess scrutiny- including full organic structure glib downs- for people winging into the United States from 14 largely Moslem states. Under the new regulations. all citizens of Afghanistan. Algeria. Lebanon. Libya. Iraq. Nigeria. Pakistan. Saudi Arabia. Somalia and Yemen must have a rap down and an excess cheque of their carry-on bags before get oning a plane edge for the united provinces. functionaries said. Citizens of Cuba. Iran. Sudan and Syria- states considered state patrons of terrorism ( Airport Security January 6. 2010 ) . Airlines are still responsible for look intoing rider information against government-issued ticker lists intended to flag potentially unsafe travellers. Two of the lists are frequently referred to as the No-Fly ( Airport Security January 6. 2010 ) list. are the Terrorist Watch List . ( Airport Security January 6. 2010 ) and travellers looking on these lists are capable to more elaborate hunt or in the instance of the No Fly list. are denied the ability to go. We should appreciate that the airdrome security is doing our trip safe and unafraid. Any incommodiousness people feel is unimportant compared with salvaging lives by forestalling terrorist onslaughts.
Saturday, October 19, 2019
ZJZ Quality Department Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
ZJZ Quality Department - Essay Example Quality control is an important determinant of final quality and it could be crucial to newly-introduced products since unexpected defects and malfunctions may have to be designed out. As products mature, competitors come out with copycat offerings, and in general, design know-how gets diffused across the industry, as the determinant both of quality delivered to customers and of quality differences among competitors. In this case, the quality department can monitor recent changes and innovations on the market and initiate changes. Following Rose (2005) a designed of the product does not guarantee superior quality. The functions and responsibilities of the quality department will be to monitor and control research projects and production of products and their components. The quality department will help ZJZ Corporation to establish culture of quality as a main organizational value. The purpose underlying all quality assurance efforts is to establish both methods and philosophies of working which lead to improved outputs (quality and value) as well as techniques for keeping track of progress toward these output goals.
Friday, October 18, 2019
Invention of a New Product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Invention of a New Product - Essay Example When customers are changing the cartridges, they might fill them with wrong colors, which destroys the product and the quality of the printed colors. This has been the basis of the product design as Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge is created to allow the customer to feed primary colors to the same cartridge, which mixes them to provide the best quality printing as per the customer specifications. Customers value their documents and do not want to stain their clothes with colors. Therefore, the problem of having to deal with different cartridges have to be solved. This has been giving the users problems and a risk of losing the cartridges due to mixing colors. As a result, the Idea of the product has been developed to solve the problem of having to mix-up the cartridges and using the wrong colors for cartridges. The customers use for offices, commercial purposes, and at home Xerox products. The Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge is a product targeted to customers who use printing and photocopy machines for commercial purposes. This market segment consists of people in need of the highest quality of printing and highly class of tidiness for customer material. They also do not have time to keep refilling different cartridges with different colors. Xerox is among the most successful companies in the world dealing with printing and document processing machines. The Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge stands a chance of being highly successful, as people, who associate Xerox with high quality, will purchase it. Product pricing is a delicate aspect for the product introduction process. Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge will be priced higher than all other cartridges in the market. This pricing strategy is known as skimming, where the high prices is meant to imply high quality and attract customers from the high end of the market (Gebhardt 1). Like any other products in the market, Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge faces competition from rival
Its our actions that show us who we really are J.K Rowling (critical Essay
Its our actions that show us who we really are J.K Rowling (critical lens) - Essay Example The play follows, in large part, the physical and psychological actions of Prince Hamlet as he feigns madness and deliberates killing the King and his step-father. Perhaps more than in any work of literature the notion of actions are implemented as a primary element of determining who the character really is. One of the major quotes of the play is made by Hamlet when he states, "The play's the thing/ Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king" (Act 2, scene ii). Here Shakespeare is implementing foreshadowing to demonstrate the true nature of Hamletââ¬â¢s character as hesitant and contemplative. Indeed, Hamletââ¬â¢s action in not killing the King becomes a major theme throughout the play and demonstrates significant characterization. Throughout many instances and examples Shakespeare demonstrates that rather than being a decisive individual Hamlet is contemplative and existential. This contemplation is implemented in a number of monologues and soliloquys in explaining intimat e and detailed aspects of Hamletââ¬â¢s character. Ultimately, through theme, characterization, and foreshadowing, Shakespeare demonstrates that Hamletââ¬â¢s actions in refraining from killing the King reveal a significant amount about who he really is.
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Service Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Service Management - Essay Example The organizations that deal in banking, hospitality and consultancy amongst others are all included in the services sector (1). The importance of services in the industrialized economies has constantly been ignored. There are many services in that are not taken in to account, mainly in the agricultural and the industrial sector, which are not viewed as contributors of services to the economies. However, they contribute to the service sector in an unseen manner (2). Consumers are usually concerned with the amount of satisfaction derived from the services offered. It is important for service providers to understand that value is of utmost importance if they have to excel in the business of service marketing. The service perspective is important in the accomplishment of satisfaction amongst the consumers. This is an aspect of marketing whereby marketers ensure that a number of services are provided for the customers to make a choice. This is important for the business in order to ensure that it has a competitive advantage over other service providers, thereby increasing the sales volume. Service perspective involves the engagement of people who are capable of offering the most efficient services to customers in order for them to get motivated to come back for more. This is a significant tool for ensuring that customers build trust in the service provider. Apart from increasing the competitive advantage of the service provider, it helps in encouraging the customers to buy more and also encourage new customers to the business. The reputation of the business is improved, and customers do not complain in regard to the services offered to them. Adopting the service perspective is significant in reducing the cost of production, since acquiring new customers is usually difficult and costly. It therefore plays a significant role in maintaining
Discuss and evaluate the sociological explanations, for the Essay
Discuss and evaluate the sociological explanations, for the differences in UK educational achievement in schools related to gender, ethnicity, social class and the ' hidden curriculum' - Essay Example difference in their levels of intelligence, organizational ability, professional ambitions, encouragement from family to acquire quality education and the resultant upward social mobility of individuals. The 1944 Education Act was milestone legislation for the improvement of studentââ¬â¢s academic and personal progress and also for the improvement of social and welfare policies. Frozen milk in winter, free medical examination and transport payment from regional education authority were some of the highlights of the Act. It was a whole child welfare policy similar to the Every Child Matters green paper of 2003. There have been several changes in Britain to ensue the practice of the Act in the following six decades. The United Kingdom is now an expanded community with other European nationalities and a greater requirement for professionals at various levels. The earlier culturally homogenous population in schools is now comprised of many faiths and cultures. Therefore, the realization of the Act is now extensively challenging when compared to the society that prevailed in 1944. The challenges in implementing the Act and measuring the outcomes are basically from the changes in the moral, spiritual, cultural and social progress and personalized learning. The 1944 Education Act demanded LEAââ¬â¢s to offer state funded education for students till the age of fifteen, based on their aptitude, abilities and age. The prilimnary step to substantiate the Act was the provision of adequate schools. Though the Act did not specify the nature of secondary school it gave strong stipulation to increase the number of technical, grammar and secondary schools. But the number of schools were restricted to grammar and secondary schools with a few number of technical schools. The Act was reinterpreted in the 1960ââ¬â¢s and a comprehensive education was rapidly expanded with schools like academies and specialist schools. The shift in school designation has catered to the pupil of different
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Service Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Service Management - Essay Example The organizations that deal in banking, hospitality and consultancy amongst others are all included in the services sector (1). The importance of services in the industrialized economies has constantly been ignored. There are many services in that are not taken in to account, mainly in the agricultural and the industrial sector, which are not viewed as contributors of services to the economies. However, they contribute to the service sector in an unseen manner (2). Consumers are usually concerned with the amount of satisfaction derived from the services offered. It is important for service providers to understand that value is of utmost importance if they have to excel in the business of service marketing. The service perspective is important in the accomplishment of satisfaction amongst the consumers. This is an aspect of marketing whereby marketers ensure that a number of services are provided for the customers to make a choice. This is important for the business in order to ensure that it has a competitive advantage over other service providers, thereby increasing the sales volume. Service perspective involves the engagement of people who are capable of offering the most efficient services to customers in order for them to get motivated to come back for more. This is a significant tool for ensuring that customers build trust in the service provider. Apart from increasing the competitive advantage of the service provider, it helps in encouraging the customers to buy more and also encourage new customers to the business. The reputation of the business is improved, and customers do not complain in regard to the services offered to them. Adopting the service perspective is significant in reducing the cost of production, since acquiring new customers is usually difficult and costly. It therefore plays a significant role in maintaining
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Reflection paper9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Reflection paper9 - Essay Example es around that scenario, assessing how people would go on without oil, like transportation gets affected, the cost of oil rises, food gets affected and even schools are closed down. Thus, Janeââ¬â¢s focus is more on making people realize the value of things, which we take granted, and then to learn how to survive without those things. On the other hand, Brenda narrates a story, involving her daughter; Brenda asked her daughter about what she learned in school, and her daughter told her about the Middle Passage, but the way she explained her mother the historical event, it was like she didnââ¬â¢t grasp the true meaning of it. Thus, Brenda believes that video games can be used to illustrate historical events, so that children can better understand what they are learning at school and would be able to explain to others too. This is how different Jane and Brenda are, in their quest to change the world, with the help of games. This is a website, which is developed to help children and teachers learn subjects, through a different and attractive way. There are many subjects on this website like foreign language, music, language, arts and math. On this website, there are lectures for each of the subjects mentioned and the most interesting thing are the video lectures, which appeal to both the teacher and the student. There are animations found on the website, which are developed by experts and these animations have the ability to engage the audience. Thus, if teachers use these resources, then students would learn different concepts more easily and the visuals would also help them retain information. This website is a great tool for sharing ideas and changing attitudes of students, towards studies. There are conferences related to education on this website, it creates lessons which can be shared and there is a whole library of them on the website, consisting of resources and links. The most interesting thing here is that the user can share lectures and videos using social
Connotative Power Essay Example for Free
Connotative Power Essay Self-Checked Activities Read the instructions for the following activities and type in your responses. Click the link to the Student Answer Sheet at the end of the lesson. Use the answers or sample responses to evaluate your own work. 1. Identifying Connotations a. Decide whether the bold word in each sentence is using a denotative or connotative meaning: â⬠¢ Wendy hit the tennis ball. â⬠¢ Phil bought a cheap car at the used car lot. â⬠¢ They often serve a lot of strange foods at that restaurant. â⬠¢ I told my younger brother that he shouldnââ¬â¢t be such a baby. â⬠¢ Kevin studied most of the night for the SAT. Type your response here: | |Denotative or Connotative? | |hit |Connotative | |cheap |Denotative | |strange |Connotative | |baby |Denotative | |studied |Connotative | b. List the words from the previous activity that are denotative in meaning. For each word listed, rewrite the sentence that uses the word, replacing the denotative word with a connotative word (or phrase). The connotative meaning can be positive or negative. Type your response here: How did you do? Check a box below. Nailed It!ââ¬âI included all of the same ideas as the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. Halfway Thereââ¬âI included most of the ideas in the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. Not Greatââ¬âI did not include any of the ideas in the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. 2. Forms of Connotations a. For each sentence listed below, state whether the sentence has a negative, positive, or neutral connotation and then rewrite the sentence so it has a different connotation. Type your response here: |Original sentence |Connotation |Revised Sentence | |They gobbled desserts at Alisonââ¬â¢s party. |Negative |They ate desserts at Alisonââ¬â¢s party. | |We watched the eagle fly above the mountains |Neutral |We patrolled the eagle fly above the mountains to the west. | |to the west. | | | |Dan and Marsha have accepted twelve foster |Positive |Dan and Marsha have okayedà twelve foster children into their | |children into their house. | |house. | |Tom is studying for a job in the medical |Neutral |Tom is pondering for a job in the medical profession. | |profession. | | | b. In 1999, Elie Wiesel gave a speech called ââ¬Å"The Perils of Indifferenceâ⬠in Washington, DC, to address his experiences as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp and his concerns about societyââ¬â¢s indifference to the suffering that continues into the twenty-first century. Read the speech and find six examples of text (word or phrase) with a connotative meaning. Write these examples in the table, note whether the text has a negative or a positive connotation, and state the effect Wiesel was trying to achieve by using it. Type your response here: |Text from Speech |Connotation |Effect Wiesel Was Trying to Achieve | |Commander in Chief of the army that freed me |Positive |Show his respect to President Bill Clinton. | |and tens of thousands of others. | | | |ââ¬Å"people who are indifferent have meaningless |Negative |People who donââ¬â¢t care, lives have no worth. | |livesâ⬠| | | |ââ¬Å"In a way, to be indifferent to that suffering|Negative |People did not care about what they suffered through , so that | |is what makes the human being inhuman.â⬠| |makes a person cruel. | |Humanity |Positive |Having all human rights. | |Indifferent |Negative |Not caring. | |Gratitude |Positive |Being thankful. | How did you do? Check a box below. Nailed It!ââ¬âI included all of the same ideas as the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. Halfway Thereââ¬âI included most of the ideas in the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. Not Greatââ¬âI did not include any of the ideas in the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. 3. Explaining Connotations a. Explain several examples of connotation in Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Will V-Day Be Me-Day Too?â⬠Type your response here: There was positive connotation, where he talked about fighting for the United States. There was negative connotation, where he was talking about watching people die. There was neutral connotation, where he was talking about winning the world and them having theie own ââ¬Å"V-Day.â⬠b. How does Hughes use connotative language to compare the plight of African Americans to that of the Jews during World War II? Type your response here: How did you do? Check a box below. Nailed It!ââ¬âI included all of the same ideas as the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. Halfway Thereââ¬âI included most of the ideas in the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. Not Greatââ¬âI did not include any of the ideas in the model response on the Student Answer Sheet. Teacher-Graded Activities Write a response for each of the following activities. Check the Evaluation section at the end of this document to make sure you have met the expected criteria for the assignment. When you have finished, submit your work to your teacher. 1. Denotation and Connotation in Literary Works a. Write down the titles and authors of three works you will examine for use of connotative and denotative language. Choose the three works from among the novels, short stories, poems, speeches, essays, and plays you read in class this year. Type your response here: b. Read or review each text, looking for examples of denotative and connotative language. In the chart, write two examples of denotative language and two examples of connotative language for each of the three works you selected. Then, for the examples of connotative language, describe the effect, or emotional response, the author was trying to achieve by this use of language. Type your response here: |Literary Work |Denotative Language |Connotative Language (with page #) and Effect Achieved | |(Title/Author/Genre) |(with page #) | | |Out-Out by Robert Frost | | | | | | | |Desert Places by Robert Frost |BENIGHTED; |NIGHT; A negative connotation; Darkness or visionless | | | |SNOW; Also a negative connotation; Cold | |The Snow Man by Wallace Stevens | |CRUSTED; | | | |GLITTER; | Evaluation Your teacher will use this rubric to evaluate the completeness of your work as well as the clarity of thinking you exhibit. | |Concepts | |Distingui|The student has identified three literature titles and their authors. | |shed |The student has accurately identified two examples of denotative language and two examples of connotative language for each work of | |(4 |literature. | |points) |For each example, the student has accurately described the effect or emotional response achieved by the author. | |Proficien|The student has identified three literature titles and their authors. | |t (3 |The student has adequately identified two examples of denotative language and two examples of connotative language for each work of | |points) |literature. | | |For each example, the student has adequately described the effect or emotional response achieved by the author. | |Developin|The student has identified three or fewer literature titles and their authors. | |g (2 |The student has tried to identify some examples of denotative and connotative language for the works of literature. | |points) |For some examples, the student has tried to describe the effect or emotional response achieved by the author. | |Beginning|The student has not identified three literature titles and their authors. | |(1 point)|The student has not identified examples of denotative and connotative language for each work of literature. | | |For some examples, the student has failed to describe the effect or emotional response achieved by the author. |
Monday, October 14, 2019
The Criteria For Evaluating Strategic Alternative Marketing Essay
The Criteria For Evaluating Strategic Alternative Marketing Essay This strategic plan is prepared by IM Smart Management Consulting Firm and will start off examining Googles external environmental influences. Next, in-depth assessment on the industrys competitive five forces which affect Googles profitability will be done. Lastly, Googles internal strength and weaknesses will be analyzed to generate its competitive implication. From these analyses, we discovered that Google will face legal and performance issues due to its offensive strategy in the long run. We have developed three strategic alternatives (Strategic Alliances, Defensive Strategies and Broadening Diversification Base) which Google can adopt to enhance its competitive position. The plan will be concluded with a recommended strategic alternative and its pitfalls. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS PEST Analysis After conducting PEST and Porter Analysis for Google, we have derived at the following: Political: The expansion of Google was obstructed by the government such as US and Chinese authority. They viewed Google as a monopoly and request authority to monitor its activities (Google, 2009). However, this barrier does not affect Googles operations as Google responded immediately to the customers by addressing its policies in regard to political/legal aspects. Example: Google China announced that it is still providing filtered search results on its website to fulfill the censor search results policy (China Daily, 2010). Economic: Google focuses on highly targeted, measurable advertising, thus making it more successful than other competitors. The crucial need to stay up to date and continuously connected keeps its core services vibrant despite the parched surroundings due to economic recession (Google, 2010). Social-Cultural: Individuals are getting more educated and competent. Therefore lifestyle and demand of individuals are changing rapidly. Google has to take note of such changes in order to compete with its competitors by providing addition services such as email. Individual are also increasingly becoming more connected due to the increased means of communication available through the internet such as MSN, face book and mobile phone with internet capability. Google has responded by building their mobile devices and released its own Android Mobile Phone Platform and Operating System. By tapping on these, Google shall have great advantage with increased number of search queries and better competitive standing. Technological: The widespread diffusion of information and communication technology allows board geographic dispersion and integration of business activists. Innovative web applications set trends in search, internet direct advertising and portable applications thus causing a more rapid and disruptive change in technology. Google has to take detailed measures to stay ahead by keeping pace with technology advancement and maintains low cost (Refer to Exhibit A for Overview of PEST analysis). Porter 5 Forces Analysis Buyers: The bargaining power is high. The lifestyle of users on using the search tool is becoming more sophisticated and demanding. Substitutes are easily available at lower cost or even free. Example: Google online photo storage priced at $5 per year for 20GB, but face book provided it for free. Google are required to satisfy both client groups equally. Example: organizations customers would prefer their advertisement broadcasting in big banner on the webpage; however, individual customers will feel very disturbing as they just want the search results. Substitute: The bargaining power is high as buyers switching cost is low. There are plenty of replacements such as advertisement on television, radio, magazine, poster and search hotline. Suppliers: The bargaining power is low. Google is regionally not globally dominant and hardware purchases are one-time off. Google search is heavily depending on its competitors Microsoft and Apple software. If there are any new software releases from them, Google search may not perform well if no timely update is done. Potential entrants: The bargaining power is low. Yahoo and Microsoft have improved their search engines and can on pass their search tool through their products. There is no specific requirement for search engine, thus a better search engine invented by another will critically affect Google. Also, the monitoring of authority from its political environment could affect Googles current technology and philosophy. Competitors: The bargaining power is high. There is no patent on search engine so the environment can be easily exploited or manipulated. The switching cost is low. Example: Microsoft and Apple have embedded their search tool into their Explorer browser. Also, rival search tools have their own unique strength (Such as Yahoo attracts audience by its nice appearance). (Refer to Exhibit B for Overview of Porter 5 forces analysis) INTERNAL ANALYSIS (VIRO Analysis) We have observed that Googles net revenue keeps growing from 2001- 2008. Since the 2004 IPO, the stock price has soars from less than $100 to above $700. The number of Internet users keeps increasing around the world, especially Asia. As the number one Internet search giant, Google attract majority of the new Internet users to be its customers. Google understands customer demand and monitor how individual lifestyle is changing rapidly each day. This understanding allows Googles business strategy to outshine among its competitors. Overall, we think that Googles business strategy works excellent at present but better strategic alternatives need to be in place. After conducting Google internal analysis, we have concluded the following: Value: Google owns the Page-Rank technology, which allows them to provide the most accurate search results. The dominant market share and huge loyalty from customers gives Google competitive advantages. Rarity: The services provided by Google are not rare. Many other companies also offer alternative services such as search, email, blog, video sharing, online office application and cloud computing. Imitability: All Googles services can be imitated. For example: the Microsoft Bing Search engine has incorporated several elements of the Google search: The Simple UI, sponsor link, and page ranking. Organization: Google has strong financial power, research and development capabilities. The company is ready to delivery new products to stay competitive, or acquire potential competitors to eliminate threats. PROBLEM STATEMENT We have observed that the main problem with Google is that the offensive strategies to improve its market shares/performance will lead to severe problems in the future. Google faces increasingly intensive competition from experienced incumbents like Microsoft, Social networks and Baidu which had been gaining popularity within the Asia region. They will always be active in making fresh moves to increase or solidify their market position. With Google trying to dominate the cloud computing and search engine markets, this long-term strategy is backfiring with incumbents developing similar, if not, improved strategies to retain their market standing. In the long run, Googles plan to become the dominant provider of cloud computing might also lead legal suits and privacy concerns. With increasing use of virtual server hosting, more enterprise networks, servers and data storages run virtually. Even when good security protection methods were employed, important data will still be vulnerable and can be monitored for unauthorized uses. This will lead to data security issues like information used for unintended purpose and data disruption/loss in the event of natural disasters. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVE Strategic alternatives must be able to create growth opportunities with high return of investment. Hambrick Fredrickson (2001) have mentioned that strategies are an integrated; overarching concept of how business will achieve its objectives. Therefore we recommend that Google evaluate its strategic alternatives by looking at its vehicles (how Google wants to gets there, including alliances); staging (Google speed and sequence of actions); and economic logic (how profits and returns will be generated). STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES AND EVALUATION Strategic Alliances with other enterprises It is futile for Google to fight head with head against equally skilled competitors as its offensive strategic approaches will causes disruption its dominance in innovation in the long run. Hence, we recommend that Google alter their strategy and join forces with its competitors to add-value to its resources and capabilities (Refer to Exhibit C). With strategic alliance, Google can engage in a mutual formal relationship with two or more organizations and join forces strategically to achieve collaborative valuable strategic outcomes. It allows joint contribution of resources, capabilities, shared risk, shared control and mutual dependence. Aim of strategic alliance is for Google to achieve synergy where benefits from the alliance will be greater than those from individual efforts. Google will be able to improve market access via global marketing alliance to have more breakthroughs in international markets such as China. The new partnerships will also bring about faster and better development of new technologies/products to improve competitive position. With alliance, Google can overcome deficits in expertise and creates new competitive capabilities by bringing together unique personnel of each partner. Lastly, it will help Google to achieve economies of scale and achieve better efficiency (Gamble Thompson, 2011). Defensive Strategies to Protect Company Market Position Another alternative that we recommend will be for Google to adopt defensive strategy (Refer to Exhibit D) to enrich its competitive position. The purpose of defensive strategies is to lower the risk of being attacked, weaken the impact of any attack that occurs and influence challengers to aim their efforts at other rivals. There are two forms Google can take if defensive strategies are used. The two forms are blocking the avenues open to challenges and signaling to potential challengers that retaliation is likely. For example: if Google were to choose to block the avenues open to challenges it has to be more innovative and be more receptive in learning culture differences while embarking on businesses with the Chinese in China. China is a country that contains massive human resources with creative minds. Hence to block any new invention or products being produced, Google need to act fast by thinking differently and enhanced its research and development by being more unique and allowing creativity to flourish. If Google were to choose in practicing the latter, its leaders need to be more vocal by publicly announcing managements commitment to maintain the firms market share, publicly committing the firm to a policy of matching competitors terms or prices or maintaining a war chest of cash and marketable securities. However, Google must not be too vocal in a foreign land, especially China is highly unadvisable as Chinese do not enjoy firms that are too vocal and do not know the meaning of modesty. As a result, Google can end up losing its market share totally (Gamble and Thompson, 2011). Broadening the Diversification Base We think that it is important for Google to diversify into a new business with its existing products as it offers the potential to strengthen and build a better competitive advantage. Google is facing risk due to the increasing power of incumbent like social networks, which inevitably affect the search industry (For example: Facebook has search function in their website). Thus through diversification, Google can tap into the mobile world and reposition itself in the market by improving features offered by Android. We also recommend utilizing and incorporating Googles existing services such as Google Images and Google Maps to broaden the companys diversification base with new technologies in the market. In our daily course of work as consultants, we came across a new technology known as the Bokodes. This latest technology provides users with a more interactive approach to information at anywhere and anytime. It opens up a new range of applications in the areas of tagging, user interaction and near field communication. Google can also create an application using Bokode technology that reference to its current services such as Google Images or Google Maps (Refer to Exhibit E.) These can typically result in extensive co-marketing by giving Google many opportunities to widen its share of banner/video ads which in return builds more revenues as well as to be the pioneer in offering an innovative approach to consumers (Gamble Thompson, 2011). RECOMMENDED ALTERNATIVES/ EVALUATION AND LIMITATION Among the three suggested alternatives, we recommend that Google implements the defensive strategy. It is futile for Google to fight head with head against its competitors so defensive strategy will minimize the impact of rivals attack moves. This alternative will not cause much disruption and trade-off to Googles operation. As Google has already a large market base for its existing innovative products, it should focus its existing product categories in a specific market segment/geographic area. In addition, Google has innovative people and they have dynamic capabilities and core competencies to strive for continuous improvement and develop breakthrough defensive strategies. We will undertake a SWOT analysis (Refer to Exhibit F) to evaluate strength, opportunities and limitation (Weaknesses and Threats) for this alternative. CONCLUSION In conclude, Google is a firm that has great potential to expand its market position. However, expansion is not an easy task and it takes great strategy and meticulous planning for Google to achieve its objectives. Hence Google need to adopt an open mind in conducting its businesses and practice a strategy that will benefit them in the long run. Exhibit A (Overview of PEST Analysis) Political / Legal Regulation by US and China government Sensitive data to be leak to terrorism, such as bomb making / map Legal suit against Google for 3rd parties content and privacy such as Google map Pest Analysis Google strategy Technology Maintains competitive prices with advance technology Suit the social lifestyle such as photo sharing, search trend Allow more business from all over the world to using internet Ensure technology do not overstep to unnecessary legal issues Hardware getting cheaper Economic Survival during 2009 financial crisis High focus on advertisement Seen threat as opportunity, such as crisis. Individual are more keen on job search and financial new. Google will be their priority search Social No age limit Life style changing Individual are more educated Demand increasing such as addition service, photo sharing, email, storage More individual to own computer / mobile phone. Entrant: Low Technology easy to replicate. No specific standard for search engine Large customer base, Low switching cost Capital requirement is minimum No geographic restriction Authority is monitoring Google activities Supplier: Low Supplier is limited Supplier is also competitor, such as Microsoft, Apple Google is heavily dependable on Microsoft and Apple OS Supplier has more control than Google Competitor: High Easy to replicate Switching cost is low or free Supplier is also their competitor which are well informed of their product Competitor has their own unique strength Buyer/Customer: High Customer lifestyle is changing rapidly Switching cost is low or free Customer with all different demands Customer are well inform of the price Many competitors to choose. Substitutes: High Advertisement on traditional method Newspapers, media, radio, search hotline Switching cost is low Exhibit B (Overview of Porter 5 Forces Analysis) Exhibit C (Suggested Plans for Strategic Alliances and Benefits) Alliance between Google and Microsoft: Microsoft has improvise their Live search, Semantic Search capability and own approach to cloud computing to compete with Googles offensive strategy in substitute products. Semantic search engines will be the biggest threat to Google as it outshines its search engine by attaining more relevant search results thus threatening its core business by building a new search engine empire. Microsoft acquired a firm in the semantic field but the present technology has many limitations. Therefore, we recommend that Google reach a development alliance to fully develop this search engine. Google has highly capable people who are innovative, the joint effort will bury the hatch and make Semantic search a more powerful tool. With the alliance, both can incorporate this fully developed technology into their products, creating a win-win situation. The two companies can also collaborate together in cloud clouting whereby Google can use web based Microsoft Office (instead of Google web based software applications). Apart from having a great search engine and endless innovations, Google is still relatively new to applications that require high amount of user interactions. Tapping onto Microsofts cosmic experiences in technologies which drive the famous Windows and Office suites, Google will undoubtedly benefit from Microsofts vast resources and branding. As Cloud clouting will also lead to higher risk of privacy lawsuits, the collaboration will allow development of a better security program with encryption keys which provides reliable capacity in the cloud can be injected to prevent intrusions, resulting in reduced risks for both in authenticity issues. Alliance between Google and China Companies: China has tight internet regulatory controls which put Chinese companies like Baidu at advantage. In addition, Chinese companies will understand local culture better and can create products which will appeal to the Chinese more. Hence, it will be beneficial for Google to enter into alliance with Chinese partners to have exploit knowledge on product market in order to tap on more china market shares and enhance competitive standing. To start the process, we recommend that they collaborate with partners (example: search engine and social media) on marketing as it will entail finding out what the china market wants and also build on knowledge with its resource market. From there, Google can customize and through their sales partners, market to whole of China in a cost effective manner. For example: free download videos from the Internet are very popular in China. Perhaps, Google together with partners can make available free western Hollywood movies to China. This will help bolster its video offering/advertising revenues for ads display during the video. Other than that, they can sell Google phones or other smart phones bundled with Google/Android operating system. This will help them improve their mobile search market shares, banner ads and video ads within the China market. Exhibit D (Illustration of Putting Defensive Strategies in Its Place for Google) Google could revisit its strategy plan on an ongoing basis so as to improve its return on investment and position in the technology industry. Projected is the recommended strategy plan in adopting defensive strategy. Strategic Analysis Industry analysis Trends in the users preference, especially in search engine usage, advertising and China market Environment forecast (internal/external) Analyzing competitors development esp. from Baidu Assessment of Google SWOT diagram Mission Google purpose Google values Objectives Specific targets (for example to be more innovative and creative in the search engine specialty internationally). Supporting Organizational Arrangements Structure Process Policies and profiles Googles creative/innovative personnel Rewards/benefits Activities Strategy (Defensive) Concept on how Google will execute the defensive strategy to improve market position Exhibit E Bokode: Imperceptible Visual Tags for Camera Based Interaction from a Distance (Data adopted from MIT Media Lab, 2009) It is a camera-based interaction technology which an ordinary camera can detect small optical tags from a comparatively far distance. Consisting of a low-cost optical design whereby the tags reduces up to 3mm visible diameter, unmodified ordinary camera several meters away can be set up to decode the identity plus relative distance and angle. Bokode use intelligent binary coding to estimate the relative distance and angle to the camera and show potential for application in augmented reality and motion capture. A user who is standing right in front of a shop wants to find out information about the shop and its surroundings. Hence, he did a search by using his camera phone to tag onto an image of the shop that has a visual Bokode tag embedded on its signboard. His mobile phone that has a built-in Bokode reader enables the user to gather information in a form of indifferent directions such as providing information about restaurants nearby, hotels information, transportation guide or it says the other brand of cereal are selling at a dollar cheap at the other supermarket store This technology can works in a wide variety of ways including classrooms, public places, print advertisement, outdoor billboards, product packaging and labels. Exhibit F SWOT Analysis of Googles adopting Defensive Strategy Strength Innovative and creative workforce. Workforce has strong passion in what they do and monetary value is not really an issue. Hence Google will be able to defend fast. Strong brand reputation so trusted by consumers. So it better for Google to build defense using existing products/services. Google leaders are young entrepreneurs hence acting fast/defensive may not be an issue to them. Weaknesses Competitor (Baidu) has superior access to distribution channels. Innovations are relatively easy to be imitated so good defensive tools might be duplicated. Google has a history of having offensive strategies which can cause the company to lose large amount of revenues. Google has too many services in order to dominate search marketing and be ahead of others to gain competitive advantage but some of these services are not widely used. Hence, being defensive they have to be more focus in developing the correct defensive tool. Opportunities Massive human resource in China to fully develop good defensive strategy (ability to tap on Chinese creative minds to enhance Google research base). Strategic alliances to join forces (Defensive) instead of fighting against competitors. New product incorporation (example: Bokodes) thus creating good alternative to develop its defensive strategy. Threats Imitation is a norm in China so competitors will still be fast enough to match any defensive strategy. Uncertainty in the external environment that is beyond control therefore comprehensive defensive strategy will still backfire. Chinese users are more loyal to local company resulting in smaller market share for Google (Defensive strategy in China backfires).
Sunday, October 13, 2019
The Purpose of Restorative Justice Methods Essay -- Law, criminal just
The Purpose of Restorative Justice Methods Introduction High rates of recidivism demonstrate that the judicial system has been unsuccessful in determining criminal activity. Alternatives to incarceration known as restorative justice has existed for centuries, yet has only been recently implicated into the Canadian judicial system. The practices of restorative justice have been proven very successful for minor offences among adults and youth in bringing together the offenders, victims, and the community. However, acts of violence and serious offences committed by youths have no place in these resolutions. The act of violence is traumatizing to the victim. There is a high chance of re-conviction of a violent offence and these types of offences are too complicated to be resolved outside of the judicial system. The Purpose of Restorative Justice Methods The restorative justice is a new development of crime control. The ideal method behind the restorative justice philosophy is that criminal behaviour is able to be reduced by decreasing the expected utility of criminal activity (Goff 2011, p. 86). Restorative justice is created in the interest of the victim, the public, and the community. The offender is to be made aware of their moral wrong doing and have it be known that their actions will no longer be tolerated. The method of deterrence is not from legal sanctions, but rather from the negative consequences. The criminal behaviour is highlighted as a despicable act and thus, the offender is then shamed. Another purpose of the restorative justice procedures is to off the victim with the opportunity to heal and take part in the systems. Community members can add a humanistic element to the justice system and provides off... ...undertake. Conclusion The methods of restorative justice have acted as a mediator tool which brings together the offender, victims and community. The offender gains a moral conscious of their wrong doing and understands the impact on the victim, although this provides the victim with the opportunity to confront the offender and resolve the wrong doings. While the methods of restorative justice have been successful in resolving minor offences, more serious offences such as violence committed by youth has no place in being disputed outside of the judicial system. The repercussions of violence on the victim have been proven long-lasting and the victim is unlikely to participate in the mediation. The chances of re-offending are very high for those who commit acts of violence, and the offence of violence is too complex for the community to settle these disputes.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
Japan social aspects Essay -- essays research papers
The Japanese culture is unlike any other in the world. It has long been known for itââ¬â¢s excellence in education and itââ¬â¢s strong background of family and religion. The Japanese way of life is an assortment of art, literature, music and more; it is nothing short of spectacular. I will explain about some of the different aspects of the Japanese life style as well as take a cultural look into the life of the Japanese. à à à à à Finding a place to live in Japan isn't easy. Limited supply and high demand result in tiny, hutch size homes with high rent rates. On average, dwellings in Japan have 91.92 square meters (about 989 square feet) of floor space, which is not very much compared to the average house sold in the United States. By Western standards, the Japanese home is very small. In the major cities, most families live in tiny apartments. One third of the housing in Tokyo averages only 121 square feet while the average Japanese home is 989. Land is hard to find and thus extremely expensive. For this reason there are many cultural differences between west and east. à à à à à The Japanese do not entertain in their homes as they feel that their houses are not worthy enough to bring in visitors. In fact, typical entertaining for men is in a convenient city location, generally, close to where they work. In the cities, it is not at all unusual for people to travel at least one and a half hours to work in each direction. à à à à à Good table manners and good manners in general is a key to the Japanese lifestyle. Eating is considered a very formal activity and is treated with the greatest amount of prestige. Just after you sit down at a table, you are given a hot (or sometimes in the summer cold) damp, white towel called an o-shibori. In a restaurant it is generally wrapped in plastic or is often served on a small oblong tray specifically made to place the o-shibori on. The towel is used to wipe your hands. In less formal situations, Japanese men often wash their faces with the towels, but it is best not to do this. After use, the towel is placed back on the tray. The o-shibori does not stay on the table throughout the meal and often napkins are not supplied. It is customary to keep a tissue or a handkerchief with you at all times. à à à à à In Japan, homes are very private and it i... ...;à à à à Japan's national police agency recorded 2.85m crimes last year, a 60% increase from a decade earlier and the highest number reported since the end of the second world war. Although less than 1% of those were classified as ââ¬Å"heinous crimesâ⬠ââ¬âsuch as murder, rape, arson, kidnapping and armed robberyââ¬âthe incidence of such violent offences has also risen sharply, increasing 75% between 1998 and last year. Even more alarming than the numbers, to some Japanese, is the sense that the most visible perpetratorsââ¬âforeigners and young people with different valuesââ¬ârepresent a threat to the safe society they have grown to expect. à à à à à Of course, in Japan, as elsewhere, apparent trends in crime can be misleading. Although ghastly killings such as those in Nagasaki and Fukuoka are bound to gain national attention, murders remain rare in Japan, both by international and historical standards. The homicide rate has hardly changed since the mid-1990s, and remains much lower than it was in the 1960s. Nevertheless, prominent murders tap into broader Japanese fears about a wave of violent crimes and other offences, which have indeed been rising sharply.
Friday, October 11, 2019
Abc Acquitsion
Corporateà Valuation Problemà Setà 2 Dr. Zachariasà Sautner Ifà noà informationà aboutà theà premiumà hasà beenà givenà inà theà questionsà below,à youà canà useà theà dataà formà theà followingà table: Arithmeticà averageà à Geometricà Averageà à à à Stocksà ? Stocksà ? Stocksà ? Stocksà ? Historicalà Periodà T. Billsà à T. Bondsà T. Billsà à T. Bondsà 1928? 2004à à 7. 92%à à 6. 53%à à 6. 02%à à 4. 84%à 1964? 2004à à 5. 82%à à 4. 34%à à 4. 59%à à 3. 47%à 1994? 2004à à 8. 60%à à 5. 82%à à 6. 85%à à 4. 51%à à Forà aà long? termà investorà theà geometricà averageà withà treasuryà bondsà (4. 4%)à isà used. Forà aà short? termà investorà theà arithmeticà averageà withà treasuryà billsà (7. 92%)à isà used. Inà bothà casesà theà longestà possibleà periodà isà taken. Solutions 1. Inà Decemberà 1995,à Boiseà Cascadeââ¬â¢sà stockà hadà aà betaà ofà 0. 95. Theà treasuryà billà rateà atà theà timeà wasà 5. 8%,à andà theà treasuryà bondà rateà wasà 6. 4%. Theà firmà hadà debtà outstandingà ofà $1. 7à billionà andà aà marketà valueà ofà equityà ofà $1. 5à billion;à theà corporateà marginalà taxà rateà wasà 36%. a. Estimateà theà expectedà returnà onà theà stockà forà aà shortà termà investorà inà theà company. b.Estimateà theà expectedà returnà onà theà stockà forà aà long? termà investorà inà theà company. c. Estimateà theà costà ofà equityà forà theà company. a. Weà useà theà CAPM:à Theà Expectedà Returnà onà theà stockà =à 0. 058à +à 0. 95(0. 0792)à =à 0. 1332à =à 13. 32%à Sinceà theà investorà isà aà short? termà investor,à weà useà theà T? billà rate,à andà theà arithmeticà mean. Sinceà theà focusà isà short? term,à weà donââ¬â¢tà needà toà takeà compoundingà into account. 1 b. Forà aà long? termà investor,à weà wouldà useà theà T? bondà rate,à andà theà geometricà mean:à Theà expectedà returnà =à 0. 064à +à 0. 95(0. 0484)à =à 0. 1à orà 11%,à whereà 4. 84%à isà usedà asà theà estimateà ofà theà marketà riskà premium,à sinceà thatà isà theà geometricà averageà ofà theà marketà premiumà usingà theà long? termà T? bondà rateà asà theà riskfreeà rate. c. Theà costà ofà equityà forà theà companyà isà moreà appropriatelyà theà long? termà requiredà rateà ofà return,à sinceà mostà projectsà forà theà companyà wouldà beà long? term. 2. Boiseà Cascadeà hadà debtà outstandingà of à $1. 7à billionà andà hadà aà marketà valueà ofà equityà ofà $1. 5à billion;à theà corporateà marginalà taxà rateà wasà 36%. a. Assumingà thatà theà currentà betaà ofà 0. 5à forà theà stockà isà aà reasonableà one,à estimateà theà unleveredà betaà forà theà company. b. Howà muchà ofà theà riskà inà theà companyà canà beà attributedà toà businessà riskà andà muchà toà financialà leverage? c. a. Theà leveredà betaà ofà theà companyà isà givenà byà formula:à à ? (levered)= (unlevered)(1+(1-tax rate)(D/E)) Solving, we get ? unlevered = 0. 95/(1+(1-0. 36)(1. 7/1. 5)) = 0. 55 b. Theà proportionà ofà theà riskà ofà theà firmââ¬â¢sà equityà thatà canà beà attributedà toà businessà riskà isà 0. 55/0. 95à =à 58%,à whileà theà remainderà isà dueà toà financialà leverageà r isk. 3.Gentingà Berhardà isà aà Malaysianà conglomerate,à withà holdingsà inà plantationsà andà touristà resorts. Theà betaà estimatedà forà theà firm,à relativeà toà theà Malaysianà stockà exchange,à isà 1. 15,à andà theà long? termà governmentà borrowingà rateà inà Malaysiaà isà 11. 5%. (Malaysianà riskà premiumà isà 12%). a. Estimateà theà expectedà returnà onà theà stock. b. Ifà youà wereà anà internationalà investor,à whatà concerns,à ifà any,à wouldà youà haveà aboutà usingà theà betaà estimatedà relativeà toà theà Malaysian index? Ifà youà do,à howà wouldà youà modifyà theà beta? . Theà expectedà returnà onà theà stock,à assumingà thatà theà marginalà investorà isà aà Malaysianà withà primarilyà domesticà holdingsà isà 0. 115à +à 1. 15(0. 12)à =à 25. 30%,à usingà theà riskà premiumà basedà onà countryà riskà providedà byà ratingsà agencies. b. Forà anà internationalà investor,à whoà hasà theà abilityà toà diversifyà globally,à someà ofà theà riskà mightà beà diversifiable,à andà henceà theà trueà betaà mightà beà lower. Toà takeà careà ofà thisà possibleà overstatement,à ità wouldà beà appropriateà toà computeà aà betaà relativeà toà aà moreà globalà index,à suchà asà theà Morganà Stanleyà Capitalà Index. . Youà haveà justà doneà aà regressionà ofà monthlyà stockà returnsà ofà Heavyà Techà Inc. ,à aà manufacturerà ofà heavyà machinery,à onà monthlyà marketà returnsà overà theà lastà fiveà yearsà andà comeà upà withà theà followingà regression:à à RHeavyTech=0. 5%+1. 2RM 2 Theà varianceà ofà theà stockà isà 50%,à andà theà varianceà ofà theà marketà isà 20%. Theà currentà T. billà rateà isà 3%. (Ità wasà 5%à oneà yearà ago). Theà stockà isà currentlyà sellingà forà $50,à downà $4à overà theà lastà year,à andà hasà paidà aà dividendà ofà $2à duringà theà lastà yearà andà expectsà toà payà aà dividendà ofà $2. 50à overà theà nextà year.Theà Newà Yorkà Stockà Exchangeà (NYSE)à compositeà hasà goneà downà 8%à overà theà lastà year,à withà aà dividendà yieldà ofà 3%. HeavyTechà Inc. hasà aà taxà rateà ofà 40%. a. Whatà isà theà expectedà returnà onà HeavyTechà overà theà nextà year? b. Whatà wouldà youà expectà HeavyTechââ¬â¢sà priceà toà beà oneà yearà fromà today? c. Whatà wouldà youà haveà expectedà HeavyTechââ¬â¢sà stockà returnsà toà beà overà theà las tà year? d. Whatà wereà theà actualà returnsà onà HeavyTechà overà theà lastà year? e. HeavyTechà hasà $100à millionà inà equityà andà $50à millionà inà debt. Ità plansà toà issueà $50à millionà inà newà equityà andà retireà $50à millionà inà debt. Estimateà theà newà beta.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
Internalization of Values Socialization of the Baraka
Internalization of Values Socialization of the Baraka and Keiski Aubrey Love English Comp 3 Dr. Popham 3/21/2012 The people who inhabit a community and their interactions with one another comprise a society. These repeated interactions allow people to internalize or, hold true, what society portrays as everyday norms and values. These norms and values are instilled during childhood through the time he or she becomes an adult. Amiri Barakaââ¬â¢s autobiography ââ¬Å"Schoolâ⬠and Lisa Keiskiââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Suicideââ¬â¢s Forgotten Victims,â⬠makes this evident.In both ââ¬Å"Schoolâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Suicideââ¬â¢s Forgotten Victims,â⬠Barakaââ¬â¢s and Keiskiââ¬â¢s daily interactions with their peers, authority figures, and society contribute to the formulation of important life lessons. Through the daily interactions with his peers in his educational setting, Baraka internalizes concepts pivotal to real world situations. School provided Baraka with an environment to social with students that have common interests and goals: ââ¬Å"The games and sports of the playground and streets was one registration carried with us as long as we liveâ⬠(260). Friends compose the next primary socializing agent outside the family.It allows Baraka to see beyond his small world at home and introduces him to new experiences. Physical and recreational activities are important components in childhood development. Interactions with his peers provided Baraka with his first experience of equal status relationships. When Baraka played around with his friends, he made a distinction between himself and the others around him. The games shared between his friends shows that Baraka began learning to understand the idea of multiple roles; the duties and behaviors expected of someone who holds a particular status.Baraka took the values he learned from playing with his friends and certified them, implementing them in his everyday actions for the rest of his life. Barakaââ¬â¢s peers allowed him to internalize a vital life lesson necessary for the real world. Like Baraka, the daily interactions of Keiski with her roommate and friends in college allow her to experience a form of socialization necessary for reality. College not only provides a rigorous coursework, it offers Keiski and her peers a place to learn and grow from each other. I went to a mutual friend who was going to stay with her that nightâ⬠¦ he had been around Sue too and said that sheââ¬â¢d be all rightâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (95). When faced with a scenario that Keishi is unsure about, she seeks refuge and clarification from a friend, hoping he can provide her with insight and wisdom about her situation. Although he tried to affirm Sueââ¬â¢s safety, deep in Keiskiââ¬â¢s heart, she knew Sue faced trials and tribulations. From her interaction with her mutual friend, Keiski learns that she cannot depend on others to understand or take care of a situation for her.Keisk i had some kind of understanding of Sueââ¬â¢s hint for help, while her mutual friend did not sense suicidal signs from Sue and thus remained clueless the underlying pain. Keiski internalizes the life lesson that not everyone will understand a particular situation and if he or she does not understand, he or she will not have the answer to fix the situation; not all daily interactions lead to a positive end, a harsh but evident value in society. Similarly to the peers in Barakaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"School,â⬠authority figures contribute to Barakaââ¬â¢s socialization by exemplifying values and norms in their day-to-day actions.In this case, authority figures take the form of Barakaââ¬â¢s teacher, Mrs. Powell. ââ¬Å"The only black teacher in the school at the timeâ⬠¦, beat me damn near to death in full view of her and my 7B classâ⬠¦ (which apparently was sanctioned by my motherâ⬠¦)â⬠(258). Baraka exerted the wrong class attitude by playing around while the te acher taught her class. Mrs. Powell uses Baraka as a demonstration for the class on what appropriate behavior in the classroom is. Mrs. Powell provides Baraka with an experience of the hierarchal system between adults and children.Barakaââ¬â¢s motherââ¬â¢s approval of physical discipline shows Baraka that certain behavior in a given situation will not be tolerated. The authority figures intend to instill the value they believe prove useful in society; values such as respecting authority figures or not talking over someone in a conversation. Through his experience with Mrs. Powell, Baraka internalizes the importance of recognizing people in positions of power and how to interact with them; a life lesson needed in almost every situation: family, friends, or the workplace.By the same token, authority figures in ââ¬Å"Suicideââ¬â¢s Forgotten Victimâ⬠help the socialization of Keiski by allowing her to view the world in terms of how it affected her well-being. She says, â â¬Å"My own therapy has been immensely helpful, perhaps lifesavingâ⬠(96). Keiskiââ¬â¢s repressed feelings grew stronger eating away at her conscious. She condemned herself for not having done anything to help prevent Sue from committing harm to herself. Keiski sought help from a psychiatrist whom gave her the support she needed, gingerly and sympathetically listening to Keiskiââ¬â¢s issues.The therapeutic treatment of positive discussion allowed Keiski to think about herself and how she continuously handled the situation instead of worrying about her roommate and feeling guilty for not taking action to prevent such a travesty from occurring. It was helpful to Keiski in that she began to understand her why she was feeling the way she was. It can be argued that without having the support of the psychiatrist Keiski could have succumbed the pressure and guilt she felt and like Sue, have tried to end her life. That emotional outlet ultimately saved Keiski from herself and the personal guilt within her that built up.The authority figure, the psychiatrist, taught Keiski that she has to remember to consider herself and her own emotions when dealing with hardships in order to maintain good mental health. Not only do the peers and authority figures contribute to Baraka learning life lessons, society as a whole holds the many values and norms that vary from culture to culture. Baraka narrates a moment in time where he was on trial for supposedly cussing out a cop and making remarks about the copââ¬â¢s father in a bank. Baraka countered stating African Americans focus on joking about mothers and the case was dismissed.From these societal experiences Baraka states, ââ¬Å"I learned that you could keep people off you if you were mouth-dangerous as well as physically capableâ⬠(263). Away from the school or home setting, Baraka becomes exposed to values of society that may not have been so evident, such as racism. In society, it is important to be verball y educated. Not everything in life requires physical strength to overcome an obstacle. Baraka learned that words are just as powerful as physical abilities. He can get what he wants by persuading another by manipulating words and sentence structure.Language is used to convey rules, norms, and values amongst a group. It is main form of communication that exists. Baraka learns that life is based off previous statements about how to live, whether they are true or not. Without language, these ideals would not be able to be shared. Just like Baraka, society in Keiskiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Suicideââ¬â¢s Forgotten Historyâ⬠society teaches life lessons on how to deal with the pressures of day-to-day interactions. The nature of society blames and points fingers when something goes wrong: ââ¬Å"We, as a society, need to stop stigmatizing the friends and relatives of a suicide victim and start helping themâ⬠(94).The societal stigma that followed casted blame on Keiski for Sueââ¬â¢ s suicidal attempt, subjecting her to isolation. This stigma only promotes more grief, increases the recovery time, and discourages individuals from seeking help. Keiski argues that society needs to change its approach in deailing with suicide and suicideââ¬â¢s victim. Instead of pointing fingers and having scapegoats, society needs to give support and sympathy to families that have lost a love one to suicide. Keiski wants society to focus on prevention and intervention to allow families and friends to cope with their trama.Although ââ¬Å"Schoolâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Suicideââ¬â¢s Forgotten Victimâ⬠tell the story of two distinctive individuals growing up, both account for strong life lessons learned in the process. Peers provide environments for individual to interaction and learn from one another. Authority figures give insight to the world at large through the experiences of their socialized minds. Society is the daily interaction of citizens in any environment exposing p eople to all the aspects that make up society. These are key agents in the development of norms and values in children throughout their growing period.
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